胎儿室管膜囊肿的超声表现及预后分析  

Sonographic Imagings and Prognostic Analysis of Fetal Ependymal Cysts

作　　者：王新霞[1] 栗河舟[1] 王铭[1] 刘云[1] 杨坡[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第三附属医院超声科,郑州市450052

出　　处：《中国超声医学杂志》2014年第5期435-437,共3页Chinese Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine

基　　金：河南省卫生厅科技攻关项目(No.201003061)

摘　　要：目的 探讨胎儿期室管膜囊肿的超声表现及其预后.方法 对我院产前超声检查发现室管膜囊肿48例胎儿,进行生后发育随访,就其胎儿期的超声声像图表现及预后进行回顾性分析.结果 48例胎儿发现室管膜囊肿,其中单纯性室管膜囊肿21例,合并其他颅内及颅外发育异常27例.囊肿大小3～28 mm不等.合并其他异常胎儿均引产;单纯性室管膜囊肿胎儿引产6例,其余15例随访时儿童年龄2个月～2岁之间,体检尚未发现明显异常.结论 室管膜囊肿在胎儿期经产前超声检查可明确诊断.了解胎儿室管膜囊肿的预后,对妊娠的产前咨询具有重要的价值.Objective To investigate the ultrasound imagings of fetal ependymal cysts and their prognosis.Methods Collecting the fetal data from May 2011 to May 2012,which were found ependymal cysts by pregnant ultrasound,and following up the postnatal development.To retrospectively analysis the prenatal sonographic manifestations and prognosis.Results 48 fetuses were found ependymal cysts,simple ependymal cyst（n=21） and combining other intracranial or extracranial dysplasias（n=27）.Cysts＇ size were 3 mm～28 mm.27 fetuses with other abnormalities and 6 fetuses with simple ependymal cyst were labored.Children＇s ages were 2 months to 2 years old when visited,no obvious abnormalities were found in examination.Conclusions Ependymal cyst can be diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound.Understanding of their prognosis has important value.

关 键 词：胎儿 室管膜囊肿 超声 预后 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R714.5[医药卫生—诊断学]