用户行为感知辅助的室内行人定位  

User Activity Awareness Assisted Indoor Pedestrian Localization

作　　者：周宝定[1,2] 李清泉[3,1] 毛庆洲[1,2] 张星[3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430079 [2]武汉大学时空数据智能获取技术与应用教育部工程研究中心,湖北武汉430079 [3]深圳大学空间信息智能感知与服务深圳市重点实验室,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（信息科学版）》2014年第6期719-723,共5页Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University

基　　金：深圳市科技研发资金资助项目(ZDSY20121019111146499;JSGG20121026111056204);深圳市战略性新兴产业发展专项资金资助项目(JCYJ20121019111128765);国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)资助项目(2010CB732100);国家自然科学基金资助项目(41201483;41301511);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2013M542199)~~

摘　　要：提出了一种用户行为感知辅助的室内行人定位方法。该方法采用行为感知技术,通过智能手机内置的传感器获取行人经过室内特殊位置(如电梯、转角等)的连续多个位置相关的行为状态,结合室内路网的拓扑结构,将行人的位置匹配到相应的特殊位置,以消除行人航位推算(PDR)的累积误差,同时可以在起始点未知的情况下实现行人的自主定位。试验验证了该方法的有效性。Indoor pedestrian localization is the key factor in Location Based Service （LBS） applications. Meanwhile, Pedestrian Dead-Reckoning （PDR） is an important method for indoor pedestrian localization, and vulnerable to the accumulate errors. This paper proposes a user activity awareness assisted indoor pedestrian localization method, in which an activity awareness technique is used to detect a user＇s consecutive activities when the user passes special locations using the built-in sensors in smartphones. Based on the location-related activities and indoor road network topology, the accumulated PDR errors are eliminated by matching these consecutive activities to the special locations. Moreover, by the activity matching method, pedestrian autonomous localization can be realized when the starting point in unknown. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关 键 词：室内行人定位 行为感知 行人航位推算 智能手机 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]