朝鲜语格体系的历时性研究  

A Diachronic Study of the Korean Case System

作　　者：陈艳平[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学韩国语系

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2014年第3期17-22,共6页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金资助项目"朝鲜语历史研究"(项目编号:10XYY016)阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文从历时语言学的角度,通过分析朝鲜语各时期文献中出现的格助词的形态特点,对历代朝鲜语的格体系进行了梳理和描写。研究发现:1)朝鲜语格助词具有简单化的趋势;2)格助词的变异形态体现了语言发展中语义传达最佳化的态势;3)格助词的演变过程中体现出社会政治制度和心理因素的影响。从历时的角度考察朝鲜语的格助词语法化现象,有助于对现代朝鲜语格助词的进一步研究并预测其未来的演变趋势。From the perspective of diachronic linguistics,this article has traced the evolution of the morphological features of case particles in the literature of different periods. The findings reveal that： 1） Korean case particles have demostrated the tendency of simplification. 2） Their morphological changes reflect the tendency of optimized semantic transference in language development. 3） Their development and changes show the effects of political system and psychological influence. A diachronic study of the case system in Korean grammar can facilitate a further study in modern Korean language and even help predict the future development.

关 键 词：朝鲜语格体系 历时语言学 格助词 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]