结果补语“到”使用的语义条件分析  

Analysis on the Semantic Context of“Dao”as Resultative Complement

作　　者：马婷婷[1,2] 陈波[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北文理学院文学院,湖北襄阳441053 [2]华中科技大学中文系,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《临沂大学学报》2014年第3期55-58,共4页Journal of Linyi University

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目基金(2012Q207);国家自然科学基金(61202193)资助

摘　　要："到"用在动词后充当结果补语是为了满足[+完成][+终止][+有结果]的语义需求。其中,[+有结果]是"到"充当结果补语时最本质的语义特征,也是使用"到"的充分条件,该特征包含经过努力达到预期的目的、不经努力而获得、涉及或接触到某事物三种内涵。这些内涵的不同在于施动者在结果的获得过程中的努力程度,"到"与不同类别的动词组合所表示的结果义的具体内涵也不同。It is in order to be satisfied with the semantic requirements of [＋finished] [＋stopped] [＋with a result]that Dao attached with verbs as resultative complement.At that time,[＋with a result]is the intrinsical feature of Dao,including three concrete connotations：attaining one＇s goal with efforts,acquisition without efforts,and involving something,which differs in the effort being made or not.And the connotation of Dao is determined by the verbs it attached.

关 键 词：“到” [+完成] [+终止] [+有结果] 努力程度 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]