永不沉没的布哈拉方舟——论瓦尔拉莫夫小说《沉没的方舟》中的灵魂救赎  

Unsinkable Bukhara Ark:On the Soul Salvation in A.Varlamov's Novel The Sunken Ark

作　　者：张美[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学俄语学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《临沂大学学报》2014年第3期94-97,共4页Journal of Linyi University

基　　金：中俄人文合作协同创新中心重大攻关项目(2012ZD004)阶段性成果

摘　　要：瓦尔拉莫夫的小说《沉没的方舟》借用圣经中"诺亚方舟"的典故,将古老的分裂教派村落布哈拉喻为俄罗斯民族精神拯救的"方舟"。但现实中的布哈拉同彼得堡的阉割教派一样扼杀着人的自主精神。小说的主人公都经历了对布哈拉信仰仪式的超越过程,最终达到了与活的上帝的真理的相遇。并且,彼得堡与布哈拉所象征的俄罗斯历史发展道路的深刻分歧也在小说高度的宗教关怀中得以弥合,而这一蕴含着上帝内在精神的宗教关怀也正是拯救陷入敌基督末世论中的俄罗斯灵魂的法宝。现实中布哈拉最终消逝于大火,但它对上帝真理的信仰却将永远为俄罗斯精神提供庇护。A.Varlamov＇s novel The Sunken Ark uses biblical ＂Noah＇s Ark＂story,it likens the ancient village Bukhara of schismatic sect to a salvation ＂Ark＂of the Russian national spirit.But in reality the Bukhara killed the man＇s self-spirit like the Petersburg＇s castration sect,the heroes of the novel had transcended the process of Bukhara＇s belief ceremony,eventually reaching an encounter with the living truth of God.Also,the deep differences of the Russian historical development roads,which Petersburg and Bukhara symbolized,were bridged by a highly religious care in the novel,and this religious care,which implies God＇s inner spirit,was the huge spiritual power to save the Russian soul fell into eschatology of the Antichrist.In the novel Bukhara was eventually destroyed in the fire,but its belief in the truth of God provides a shelter for the Russian spirit forever.

关 键 词：灵魂救赎 布哈拉 彼得堡 宗教关怀 积极末世论 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]