农村水利建设财政投入的地区差异比较及测度研究  

Measurement and comparison of regional differences of financial investment in rural water conservancy

作　　者：曹茜茜[1] 张长征[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《水利经济》2014年第3期13-17,39,共6页Journal of Economics of Water Resources

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(11BGL088);教育部人文社会科学基金(12YJC630062)

摘　　要：运用近10年的农村水利财政投入的数据,描绘并测度了中国农村水利建设财政投入的区域非均衡性特征,并对农村水利建设财政投入规模、力度和对经济影响的空间差异进行分析比较;运用泰尔指数对我国农村水利建设财政投入的区域内和区域间差距进行分解。研究表明,东中西部农村水利建设财政投入呈现"东高中低"的基本格局,农村水利财政投入的差距是由区域间差距和区域内差距共同构成的,且区域间差距对总体差距的贡献率略大于区域内差距,而区域内部差距主要是由东部地区内部差距引起的。因此,一方面要建立和完善农村水利建设财政投入体制,厘清中央和地方关系,并且积极推动农村水利投入主体的多元化;另一方面,农村水利建设财政投入向中部地区倾斜的同时应着力缩小东部地区的内部差异。The unbalanced behavior of financial investment in the rural water conservancy in China is depicted and measured by using the financial investment data in recent 10 ten years. The scale and intensity of the financial investment in the rural water conservancy as well as the spatial differences of its impact on the economy are analyzed and compared.The Theil's index is adopted to explain the regional and interregional differences of the financial investment in rural water conservancy. The results show that the financial investment in rural water conservancy in the eastern,middle and western regions of China presents the basic situation of high investment in the eastern region and low investment in the middle region. The gap is created by both the regional and interregional differences. The interregional difference has more contribution to the overall gap than the regional one.The regional difference is mainly caused by the gap in the eastern region. As a result,on one hand,it is necessary to establish and improve the system of financial investment in rural water conservancy, to clarify the relationship between the central and local governments,and to promote the diversity of the main inputs. On the other hand,for the financial investment in rural water conservancy,much attention should be paid to the middle region,and the regional difference in the eastern region should be reduced.

关 键 词：农村水利 财政投入 地区差异 泰尔指数 

分 类 号：F407.9[经济管理—产业经济]