2-芳氨基-3-羟乙基喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮衍生物的合成及生物活性  

Synthesis and Biological Properties of 3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-(phenylamino)quinazolin-4(3H)-ones

作　　者：杨绪红[1] 王翔[2] 吴鸣虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北科技学院核技术与化学生物学院,咸宁437100 [2]凯里学院化学与材料工程学院,凯里556011

出　　处：《有机化学》2014年第5期1015-1020,共6页Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry

基　　金：贵州省自然科学联合基金(No.LKK[2013]03)资助项目~~

摘　　要：以取代2-氨基苯甲酸(1)为原料,经系列反应合成关键中间体β-乙氧酰基膦亚胺(4),再与芳基异氰酸酯、乙醇胺进行三组份串联的氮杂-Wittig反应,合成了一系列2-芳氨基-3-羟乙基-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮衍生物6.目标分子的结构通过IR,1H NMR,MS和元素分析确证,并进一步测试了目标化合物对烟草青枯菌的室内抑菌活性.结果表明,虽然所有化合物的抗菌活性抑制率均低于参照药物噻菌铜,但若喹唑啉酮母环附加有取代基时,化合物的抑菌活性得到显著的提高.由此可见,对喹唑啉酮母环进行修饰也不乏是一种改进其生物活性的有效途径.Key intermediate β-ethoxycarbonyl iminophosphorance（4）, which was prepared from starting material substituted 2-aminobenzoic acid（1）, was reacted with aryl isocyanates, ethanolamine by a three-component tandem aza-Wittig reaction to obtain a series of 2-arylamino-3-hydroxyethyl-4（3H）-quinazolinone derivatives 6. The structures of the target products were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. The antibacterial activities of compounds 6 in vitro against tobacco bacterial wilt were further tested. The bioassay of the compounds 6 showed that the inhibitory activities of all the compounds were lower than the reference drug thiediazole copper. However, the antibacterial activity was significantly enhanced when the parent quinazolinone rings of the compounds 6 are substituted. Thus it can be seen that decoration of the parent quinazolinone ring of the compounds 6 can be regard as a kind of effective way of improving their biological property.

关 键 词：喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮 氮杂-Wittig反应 合成 杀菌活性 

分 类 号：O626.323[理学—有机化学]