论秦汉至曹魏时期从“异子”到“同居”的演变  

The Evolution of "Yizi" to "Tongju" from Qin and Han Dynasties to Wei Dynasty

作　　者：杜婧[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100089

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第3期119-122,共4页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(08BZS016)

摘　　要：秦国时商鞅实行"异子之科"对家庭模式进行控制。然而随着王朝更替,加之诸多因素的影响,虽有"汉承秦制"之说,但西汉初就开始逐渐改变秦国的"异子之科",经东汉发展,最终于曹魏时期正式废除了"异子之科",而建立了一种相对成熟的"同居"模式。在这个过程中,同居的范围、户籍关系、财产关系并不是一成不变的,而是在各个时期显现着不同特点。而这个演变过程的发生,也有着深刻的根源。In the period of Qin Dynasty, the decree of ＂Yizi Zhi Ke＂ （parents and their children live separately） was imposed by Shang Yang to control tile family pattern. However, with the change of different dynasties and the influence of many other factors, the Western Han Dynasty began to gradually change the system of ＂Yizi Zhi Ke＂. Ahhough there is such a description that Han inherited Qing system. Through the period of Eastern Hart, Cao Wei officially abolished the system in the end, and established a more mature mode-＂ Tongju＂ （parents and their children live together）. In this process, the scope, household relations, property relations of ＂Tongju＂ is not immutable and frozen, but with deepgoing causes, showing different characteristics in different periods.

关 键 词：秦汉 曹魏 异子之科 同居 

分 类 号：K232[历史地理—历史学] K235[历史地理—中国史]