蔬菜废弃物堆肥化处理研究进展  

Research Progress on Composting Treatment of Vegetable Wastes

作　　者：王丽英[1] 吴硕[1] 张彦才[1] 李若楠[1] 陈丽莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所,河北石家庄050051

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2014年第6期6-12,共7页China Vegetables

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD14B07-6);农业部公益性行业项目(200903011-06);河北省财政专项(2013055004)

摘　　要：蔬菜废弃物利用率低及不合理处置已成为限制蔬菜清洁生产的瓶颈,堆肥化处理是蔬菜废弃物无害化处理及资源化利用的有效途径。本文总结了我国主要蔬菜废弃物的特点和性质,从堆肥方式、初始原料配制、接种技术、堆肥过程参数与调控、以及堆肥产品质量标准等方面综述了国内外蔬菜废弃物堆肥化处理的研究进展,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。Low efficiency and unreasonable utilization of vegetable wastes have became the bottleneck restricting the development of clean vegetable production. Composting is an efficient way which can turn vegetable wastes to innocuous resource. This paper summarizes the properties and characteristics of major vegetable wastes in China,and expounds the research progresses on composting treatment of vegetable wastes at home and abroad, including composting method,initial raw material preparation,inoculation technology,composter parameters during composting process and control technology,and composter quality standards. The paper also prospects the future development of composting treatment for vegetable waste.

关 键 词：蔬菜废弃物 堆肥化 资源化 清洁生产 

分 类 号：S141.4[农业科学—肥料学]