护理干预提高老年心血管疾病患者睡眠质量的效果观察  

Observation of the effect of nursing intervention to improve the quality of sleep in elderly patients with cardiovascular disease

作　　者：梁莲[1] 刘金英[1] 代娟[1] 何用群[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市人民医院心理科,广东中山528403

出　　处：《吉林医学》2014年第15期3351-3352,共2页Jilin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:观察护理干预对老年心血管疾病患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:选择140例心血管疾病患者,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组70例。对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组则针对影响睡眠因素实施护理干预,护理2周后,使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评价患者睡眠质量。结果:观察组与对照组老年患者入院时PSQI得分分别为(8.5±2.4)分和(8.3±1.4)分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);入院1周后,前者得分为(7.3±1.4)分,与入院时比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与对照组得分(8.1±1.2)分比较,明显降低(P<0.05);入院2周后,前者得分降为(6.2±1.5)分,低于对照组得分为(7.9±1.6)分(P<0.05)。结论:为满足老年患者睡眠要求,需掌握其影响因素,进行针对性护理,效果理想。Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention on quality of sleep in e!derly patients with cardiovascular disease.Methods 140 cases of patients with cardiovascular disease were selected from the Department of Cardiology in our hospital and were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.The patients in control group were accepted routine nursing care, The patients in observation group were accepted nursing intervention according to the factors influencing sleep.After 2 weeks of nursing,evaluate the quality of sleep among patients using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI）.Resuits The PSQI score in the observation group and the control group were （8.5 ±2.4） and （8.3 ± 1.4）, the difference was not significant（P 〉 0.05）; after a week,the score of the former was（7.3 ± 1.4）,compared with that on admission（P 〈 0.05）,which was reduced significantly compared with that in control group（P 〈 0.05）;2 weeks after admission,the score of the former was reduced to （6.2± 1.5）,lower than that of the control group （7.9 ± 1.6） score（P 〈 0.05）.Conclusion In order to meet the requirements of elderly patients with sleep,must grasp the influence factors,and implement the nursing intervention,which has an ideal effect.

关 键 词：心血管疾病 老年 睡眠质量 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]