标准化野战心理防护方舱的设计与应用  

Design and Application of Standardized Field Psychology Protective Shelter

作　　者：高存友[1] 程正祥[1] 甘景梨[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军91医院,全军精神疾病防治研究所,河南焦作454003

出　　处：《医疗卫生装备》2014年第5期18-21,68,共5页Chinese Medical Equipment Journal

基　　金：济南军区"六项重点建设项目"之一;济南军区专项资金支持项目(JN11L106)

摘　　要：目的:研制机动性强、标准化的野战心理防护方舱,用于部队平战时的心理防护工作。方法:以双侧手动翻板方舱为方舱舱体,以陕汽SX2190整体自装卸越野汽车为底盘,严格依照军用标准进行设计;按照心理防护的工作流程,将方舱内部分为指挥分诊、团体干预、个体干预和重症救治4个区;依据信息集成和心理防护功能实现的需求,进行硬件、软件的研发和配置。结果:方舱具有良好的机动性能和高度的信息集成分析能力,其心理评估、心理教育、行为训练、心理干预和心理救治等功能实现了模块化和一体化,满足了心理防护工作迅速、及时和有效的要求。结论:该野战心理防护方舱机动性能好、信息处理能力强、通用化程度高、心理防护功能多样化,是专业的心理防护装备。Objective To develop a standardized field psychology protective shelter for wartime and peacetime mental disease patient.Methods The shelter was developed according to corresponding military standards,with a double-extended shelter and SX2190 self-handled off-road vehicle.The working flow of psychology protection was analyzed,and the shelter was sectioned accordingly into the areas for command and triage,collective intervention,individual intervention as well as intensive care.The hardware and software were developed and arranged to meet the requirements of information integration and psychology protection.Results The shelter behaved well in mobility and information integration,and was modularized and integrated for psychology evaluation,psychagogy,behavior training,mental intervention,psychotherapy and etc.Conclusion The standardized field psychology protective shelter has high capabilities for mobility,information procession and universal application.

关 键 词：方舱 心理防护 结构设计 卫生装备 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]