浅析圈养动物丰容  

Enrichment and Training for Captive Animals

作　　者：刘赫[1] 张轶卓[1] 王泽重[1] 张恩权[1] 张金国[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京动物园,北京100044

出　　处：《经济动物学报》2014年第2期107-110,共4页Journal of Economic Animal

基　　金：中美菲斯大熊猫合作项目(11)

摘　　要：在过去的几十年内圈养动物的福利逐渐被认同,动物丰容与行为训练等新术语开始在研究领域内出现,相应的报道也日益增加。丰容和行为训练已经不仅仅是动物园系统的术语,而是动物学的一个名词。本文综述了丰容的概念、丰容的由来以及丰容的意义和方式。丰容方式包括环境丰容、认知丰容、感官丰容、食物丰容和社群丰容等五类,其中行为训练是认知丰容的一种方法。During the past several decades, there has been an increasing identification in animal welfare for captive animal populations. Some of new term associated with animal enrichment and training appeared in scientific research with increasing reports. Animal enrichment and training belong to the new terminology not only in zoo but also in zoology. The concept, history, categories and importance of enrichment were reviewed in his paper. There are several ways to categorize different types of enrichment, including physical environment, cognitive, sensory stimulation, dietary and social enrichment. Animal training is one of methods in cognitive enrichment.

关 键 词：丰容 动物福利 圈养动物 

分 类 号：S864[农业科学—野生动物驯养]