中国区域公共服务供给效率评价与差异性分析  

Analysis on the Regional Differences in the Efficiency of Public Service Supply in China

作　　者：邓宗兵[1,2] 吴朝影[2] 封永刚[2] 王炬[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学农村经济与管理研究中心,中国重庆400715 [2]西南大学经济管理学院,中国重庆400715

出　　处：《经济地理》2014年第5期28-33,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11BGL055);教育部人文社会科学规划项目(10YJAZH016);重庆市社会科学规划项目(2009JJ06;2012YBGL117);重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(13SKB003);西南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(SWU1309469)

摘　　要：运用三阶段DEA模型对31个省份公共服务供给效率进行了实证研究。结果表明:利用SFA模型剥离管理因素和随机因素对效率的影响很有必要;全国总体技术效率尚有25.9%的改进空间,且多数省份处于规模报酬递增阶段;人均GDP、人口密度、居民教育年限、城镇化水平等对效率有显著影响,但公共服务财政支出作用有限;三大地区的技术效率有着较大差别,中部最高,东部次之,西部最低;各地区应结合自身效率的特征分别着重进行管理水平的提高或生产规模的扩大来改善效率。This paper is to empirically analyze the public service efficiency of 31 provinces in China based on the Three- Stage DEA Model. results show that： Using the SFA model stripping management factors and random factors on the efficiency is necessary; there is still 25.9 percent of efficiency for improvement, and most provinces are in the stage of increasing returns to scale; GDP per capita, population density, the level of resident education, and the level of urbanization are significant favorable factors to improve the efficiency of public service, but the public services expenditure to GDP has limited effect on improving the efficiency of public service; There is a great efficiency difference among the three regions, the central region has the highest efficiency, which followed by the eastern and western region; Moreover, Every province should promote its management level or expand the production scale according to its own characteristics to improve the efficiency of public service.

关 键 词：公共服务 供给效率 影响因素 三阶段DEA模型 中国 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]