中国金融服务业产业内贸易的影响因素与发展对策  

Empirical Analysis of the Financial Service Intra-industry Trade in China and Its Development Strategy

作　　者：许南[1] 黄颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学商学院,中国湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《经济地理》2014年第5期91-96,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：湖南省十二五"理论经济学"重点学科建设项目;湖南省软科学项目(2012ZK3082);湖南省情与决策咨询研究项目(2012ZZ4);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX2012B217)

摘　　要：在分析中国金融服务贸易状况的基础上,采用G-L指数和S指数对中国金融服务产业内贸易水平进行静态和动态测算,并基于2000—2011年中国大陆与香港、美国、日本、德国、新加坡、法国、俄罗斯7个国家和地区的双边贸易数据,将静态面板数据分析和动态面板数据分析相结合,对影响中国金融服务产业内贸易发展的因素进行考察。结果表明:人力资本投入是影响中国金融服务产业内贸易的首要因素,且长期来看其重要性不断加大;其次是人均收入水平差异和外商直接投资,且外商直接投资对于中国金融服务的促进作用需要长时间才逐渐显现。而市场规模差异、货物贸易密集度和贸易不平衡程度等对中国金融服务产业内贸易的影响则不明显。最后针对实证分析结果从加大外商直接投资、人力资本投入等方面提出中国金融服务业产业内贸易的发展对策。The service economy is the trend of the times. The development of financial service intra-industry trade has played a significant role in the upgrading of industrial structure, the improvement of social welfare and the promotion of the international competitiveness. Through the analysis on the current situation of financial service trade in China, this paper uses the G-L index and S index to calculate the level of Chinese financial service intra-industry trade. Based on the 2000-2011 data of financial service between Hong Kong, the U.S, Japan, Germany, Singapore, France, Russia and China, through the combination of static panel data analysis and dynamic panel data analysis and the review of the influential factors of intra-industry trade, this paper reveals that the human capital investment is the most important factor on the development of Chinese financial service intra-industry trade and the importance increases in the long term. Income per capital and FDI also have impact on it, but the effect of FDI takes time to promote the development of financial intra- industry trade in China. By contrast, the influence of the difference of market size, intensity of goods trade and trade imbalance, etc. is not obvious. And further the paper make proposal from four aspects to develop the financial services intra-industry trade in China.

关 键 词：金融服务 产业内贸易 G-L指数 S指数 影响因素 中国 

分 类 号：F842[经济管理—保险]