荷兰传统村镇景观格局特征与启示  

The Landscape Pattern and Development of Dutch Traditional Village

作　　者：傅微[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学院,中国北京100085

出　　处：《经济地理》2014年第5期150-154,161,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：城市雨水系统与水环境省部共建教育部重点实验室研究基金资助项目

摘　　要：基于荷兰福尔曼和戈德罗恩的以斑块、廊道和基质作为景观结构要素的研究视角,从宏观、中观、微观三种尺度阐述荷兰传统村镇景观格局特征及发展过程。宏观尺度(省域)是基于土地原有格局发展的农业景观宏观格局,中观尺度(小流域)是沿水系廊道发展的景观格局,而微观尺度(村落)则是保持传统村落结构发展的景观格局。研究可为中国在村落改造、乡土遗产景观网络构建以及生态网络保护建设方面提供参考借鉴。This paper continues the theory of treating patch, corridor and matrix as elements of landscape pattern by Forman and Godron. And by using large scale, middle scale and small scale as research perspective to illustrate the characteristic and development of Dutch traditional landscape pattern. In large scale, the agricultural landscape pattern is based on original land use structure. In middle scale, the landscape pattern develops along water corridor. In small scale, the landscape pattem remains traditional village structure. The analysis of this paper is significant to our country＇s village reconstruction, native heritage network and ecological network protection

关 键 词：景观格局 村落改造 乡土遗产 生态网络 荷兰 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]