洪河自然保护区东方白鹳孵化期行为研究  

Behavioral of Oriental White Stork(Ciconia boyciana)during the Hatching Period at Honghe National Nature Reserve

作　　者：焦洋[1] 周晓亮 王璐[1] 李晓民[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,哈尔滨150040 [2]黑龙江洪河国家级自然保护区,建三江156300

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2014年第2期175-179,共5页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

摘　　要：对黑龙江洪河国家级自然保护区东方白鹳觅食、理羽、静栖、游走、警戒、孵化、翻卵、晾卵及补巢等行为进行观察记录,确定洪河保护区东方白鹳孵化期各行为时间分配,及在不同天气下东方白鹳行为特征。在整个孵化期间,用于繁殖的时间比例最高,占51.04%(其中孵化43.54%,翻卵、晾卵7.50%),觅食26.88%次之,其他依次为游走6.25%、静栖6.11%、理羽4.86%、警戒2.71%和补巢2.15%;雌性东方白鹳孵化时间占所有行为时间的55.47%,由于雌性东方白鹳产卵后主要负责孵化,孵化期的运动量明显减少,游走仅为雄性的42.86%;阴雨天或者大风天会对东方白鹳的行为产生影响,天气(晴、阴雨和大风)和晾卵(r=0.084,P<0.01)、孵化(r=-0.521,P<0.01)行为显著相关。We observed behaviors of oriental white stork（ Ciconia boyciana）at Honghe National Na- ture Reserve, Heilongjiang Province, and documented the time distribution of behaviors during the hatching period and behavior features through different weather conditions. Within the hatching pe- riod, the behavior ＂brooding＂ occurred at the highest percentage 51% in total（ including Hatching 43. 5%, Airing ＆ Turning eggs 7. 5% ）, followed by foraging 26.9%, Walking 6.3%, Resting 6.1%, Preening 4.8%, Guarding 2. 7%, Nest repair 2. 2%. Hatching occupied 55. 47% of total female behavior time, and brooding females reduced their movement during the hatching period. Walking by females takes 42. 86% compare with male. Rainy and windy weather also influenced a- dult stork behavior. Weather（ rain, sun, wind）was significantly correlated with airing of eggs（ r = 0.084, P〈0.01）andhatching（r=-0.521, P〈0.01）.

关 键 词：东方白鹳 洪河自然保护区 繁殖 孵化行为 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]