嫩江高峰林区莺科鸟类环志研究  

Bird Banding Study on Sylviidae in Gaofeng Forestry Area of Nenjiang County

作　　者：李显达 陆军 郭玉民[3] 方克艰 方思远 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江高峰鸟类保护环志站,嫩江161407 [2]全国鸟类环志中心,北京100090 [3]北京林业大学自然保护区学院,北京100083

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2014年第2期187-193,共7页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

基　　金：国家林业局;全国鸟类环志中心鸟类环志专项经费资助项目

摘　　要：嫩江高峰林区地处大、小兴安岭之间,嫩江河谷东岸,位于松嫩平原北隅,是候鸟迁徙途中重要的停歇地和食物补给站。2001年3月~2013年11月,高峰林区共记录莺科鸟类6属21种,环志20种30 602只,其中春季环志19种16 911只,秋季环志16种13 691只。环志数量多的种类有黄眉柳莺(Phylloscopus inornatus)(23 320只)、黄腰柳莺(P.proregulus)(2405只)、极北柳莺(P.borealis)(1528只)和褐柳莺(P.fuscatus)(1 431只)。在环志的莺科鸟类中,春季和秋季均以黄眉柳莺为优势种;春季累计环志12 897只,占春季莺科鸟类环志数量的76.3%;秋季累计环志10 423只,占秋季莺科鸟类环志数量的76.1%。通过研究,初步掌握了高峰林区莺科鸟类种类、数量和迁徙规律的变化情况。通过环志发现了黑龙江省鸟类新纪录-栗头鹟莺(Seicercus castaniceps)、黄腹柳莺(Phylloscopus affinis)。Gaofeng Forestry Area of Nenjiang County is located on the east bank of the Nenjiang River valley, in the north Songnen plain between the Greater and Lesser Khingan Mountains. This is an important resting and feeding location for migratory birds en route through the Songnen plain. From March 2001 to November 2013, 6 genera and 21 species of Sylviidae birds were recorded, and 30 602 birds of 20 species were banded, of which 16 911 birds of 19 species were banded in spring and 13 691 birds of 16 species were banded in autumn. The most frequently banded species were yellow-browed warbler（ Phylloscopus inornatus） （23 320）, pallas＇s leaf warbler（ P. proregulus） （2 405）, arctic warbler（ P. borealis） （ 1 528） and dusky warbler（ P. fuscatus） （ 1 431 ）.Among the banded Sylviidae, yellow-browed warbler was the domain species in spring with a total of 12, 897 birds and accounting for 76. 3% of the spring total of banded birds. In autumn, ye{Iow- browed warbler was also the domain species with a total of 10 423 birds, accounting for 76.1% of the autumn banding total. All historically recorded species of Sylviidae were documented in the Nenjiang area during this study, and their numbers and migration patterns were described. Chest- nut-headed flycatcher warbler（ Seicercus castaniceps） and tickelrs leaf warbler（ Phylloscopus affi- his） were first discovered in Hei^ongjiang Province during this study.

关 键 词：高峰林区 莺科鸟类 环志 迁徙 新纪录 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]