Ⅱ型糖尿病患者与健康者社会心理因素和生活方式对照研究  被引量:2

A control study of psychosocial factors and life styles between patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and healthy subjects

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作  者:王民主[1] 邹文华[1] 王超英[2] 

机构地区:[1]长沙市精神病医院,湖南·长沙410004 [2]湖南省脑科医院,湖南·长沙410007

出  处:《临床心身疾病杂志》2014年第3期59-61,79,共4页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

摘  要:目的:探讨Ⅱ型糖尿病患者与健康者的社会心理因素和生活方式状况。方法对61例Ⅱ型糖尿病患者(糖尿病组)和60名健康志愿者(对照组)采用生活事件量表、社会支持评定量表、艾森克个性问卷、生活方式调查表进行测评分析。结果糖尿病组生活事件量表精神紧张总值、负性事件紧张值和艾森克个性问卷精神质、内外倾、神经质维度分显著高于对照组(P<0.01),社会支持评定量表评分显著低于对照组( P<0.05或0.01),不良生活方式显著多于对照组( P<0.05或0.01)。结论Ⅱ型糖尿病患者存在有明显的个性缺陷、不良生活方式及负性生活事件等,获得社会支持度相对较少。Objective To explore psychosocial factors and life styles of patients with type 2 diabetes mel-litus and healthy subjects .Methods Assessments were conducted with the Life Events Scale (LES) ,So-cial Support Rating Scale (SSRS) ,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and Life Styles Question-naire (LSQ ) in 61 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (diabetes group) and 60 healthy volunteers (con-trol group) .Results The mental tension total and negative life events value of the LES as well as psychot-icism ,extraversion/introversion and neuroticism score of the EPQ were significantly higher (P〈0 .01) , the SSRS score lower (P〈0 .05 or 0 .01) and unhealthy life styles more (P〈0 .05 or 0 .01) in diabetes than in control group .Conclusion Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have obvious personality defects , unhealthy life styles and negative life events and acquired social support is relatively lower .

关 键 词:Ⅱ型糖尿病 心身疾病 社会心理因素 生活方式 生活事件量表 社会支持评定量表 艾森克个性问卷 生活方式调查表 

分 类 号:R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]

 

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