适度需求与生态文明建设  

Moderate Demands and the Construction of Ecological Civilization

作　　者：杨丽芳[1,2] 王晓林[3] 

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学国际执业资格教育中心,天津300222 [2]天津财经大学商学院,天津300222 [3]天津财经大学现代经济学研究中心,天津300222

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2014年第6期64-68,97,共5页Contemporary Economic Research

基　　金：天津市社会科学研究规划重点项目(TJJL08-003)

摘　　要：雾霾迫使世人将目光再次聚焦于生态文明建设,而践行生态文明不仅要注重"硬件"建设,同时还要关注"软件"建设。市场机制唤醒的巨大生产力所必须直面的客观约束是资源瓶颈,资源的绝对有限性与需求的相对无限性的冲突是人与自然的根本矛盾。化解这一矛盾的关键,观念上或许在于自觉意识到"无度欲望"的危害及"有效需求"的局限,进而逐步确立"适度需求"理念。Smog forces people to refocus on the construction of ecological civilization.The practice of ecological civilization,however,should not only emphasize the hardware construction,but also the software area.The resource bottleneck is an actual constraint that the huge productivity awakened by market mechanism has to face.The conflict between the absolute finiteness of resources and the relatively infiniteness of demands leads to the basic contradiction between man and nature.The key to resolve this contradiction may conceptually lie in the self-awareness of the harm of excessive desire and the limitation of effective demands,which will help to gradually develop the idea of moderate demands.

关 键 词：生态文明 适度需求 有效需求 无度欲望 资源瓶颈 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]