养蜂业与我国西部发展的相关研究  

The Apiculture and West District Development

作　　者：吕丽萍[1] 刁青云[1] 石巍[1] 刘之光[1] 丁桂玲[1] 郭海坤[1] 袁耀东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所,北京100093

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2014年第16期5217-5219,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：农业部软课题<现代蜂业科研院所建设模式研究>;国家蜂产业技术体系(nycytx-45)

摘　　要：养蜂是一项高效益的农村副业,它不占耕地,不占农田,不与其他养殖业和种植业争资源,并且发展养蜂业投资少、收益大,是贫困地区群众脱贫致富的好出路。养蜂不仅可获得多种蜂产品(蜂蜜、蜂王浆、花粉、蜂胶、蜂蜡等),带来可观的直接经济效益,而且可为农作物授粉,提高农作物产量和质量,还可改善生态环境,获得多种社会经济效益。我国养蜂资源(包括蜂种资源及蜜源植物)丰富,同时西部大发展的战略决策也给我国西部等省区的养蜂业带来了前所未有的机遇。着重分析了西部各省区发展养蜂业得天独厚的优越条件,以及当地养蜂业发展现状及存在的问题,简述了在西部大力发展养蜂业的发展方向和总体思路。Apiculture is a rural sideline with no competing for resources with other breeding and planting industry and does not use cultivated land and farmland.It is a good way of people in the poor area out of poverty and becoming rich because it needs less investment and gains great earning.Beekeeping can not only gain considerable economic benefits directly by obtaining a variety of bee products （honey,royal jelly,pollen,propolis,beeswax,etc.）,but also obtain a variety of social and economic benefits by improving crop yields and quality,by improving the ecology through pollinating crops.China is the world＇s superpower apiculture with plenty beekeeping resources （including bee species resources and nectariferous plant）.Western big development strategic decision has brought unprecedented opportunities to beekeeping in western provinces.This paper analyzed the advantage and conditions in western provinces and regions in beekeeping.The difficulties and problems were showed in this paper.The development direction and the overall train of thought for developing apiculture were described too.

关 键 词：养蜂 西部 发展现状 发展方向 

分 类 号：S896[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]