目的小句主语的隐现及其制约因素  

Covert and Overt Subjects of Purpose Clauses and the Restrictive Factors

作　　者：丁健[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学语言研究院,上海200083

出　　处：《汉语学习》2014年第3期65-71,共7页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：现代汉语中,目的小句主语的隐现在根本上是语用和句法等因素综合作用的结果。通常情况下,目的小句的主语是选择性出现的,但有时却是强制性隐去的。主语的选择性出现与基于语境信息的会话合作原则有关。主语的强制性省略则是句法特征在语法化过程中保持的结果。In Mandarin Chinese,the presence or absence of the subjects of purpose clauses is basically the result of the joint influence of pragmatics and syntax. Normally,the subjects are optional;but sometimes they are compulsorily omitted. The optionality is related to the cooperative principle based on context. The compulsory omission is the result of the persist- ence of syntactic features in grammaticalization.

关 键 词：目的小句 主语 语境 语法化 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]