义位组合的体点规则研究  

The Base-Figure Rule Study of Sememe Syntagmatic Relations

作　　者：袁世旭[1] 张志毅[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学文学院,石家庄050024 [2]鲁东大学文学院,烟台264025

出　　处：《汉语学习》2014年第3期80-88,共9页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：本文详细阐述了义位组合的体点规则,即"基体+焦点"的认知组合。以《现代汉语词典》(第6版)为封闭域进行全量统计分析,共得到符合体点规则的1056个义位,它们广泛分布在人体场、动物场、植物场、建筑场、空间场等十个语义场内。从前后两个语素的语义关系上来看,体点规则可分为"整体+部分"、"主体+附件"、"上位+下位"三个次类。The paper expounds in detail the base-figure rule of syntagmatic relations between semantic morphemes. The base-figure rule is ＂base and figure＂ ,which is a new category. We take The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary（The Sixth Edition）as a closed domain for statistical analysis,find 1056 words,which widely distributed in ten semantic fields,such as human field,animal field,plant field,building field,space field. From the relations of two semantic morphemes,the base-figure rule can be divided into three parts, ＂whole ＋ part＂, ＂base ＋ attachment＂ and ＂superordinate ＋ subordinate＂.

关 键 词：体点规则 整体+部分 主体+附件 上位+下位 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]