综合心理护理干预对乳腺癌改良根治术患者的效果评价  

Evaluation on Effect of Comprehensive Psychological Nursing Intervention for Modified Radical Mastectomy in Breast Cancer Patients

作　　者：吴海玉 程锐[2] 高丽娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]庆元县人民医院,浙江庆元323800 [2]丽水市中心医院

出　　处：《浙江中医药大学学报》2014年第4期489-492,共4页Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

摘　　要：[目的]探讨综合心理护理干预对乳腺癌改良根治术患者的护理效果。[方法]将160例乳腺癌手术患者随机分为A、B两组(n=80)。A组按乳腺癌根治术护理常规进行护理。B组除采用乳腺癌根治术常规护理方法外,还要对患者术前认知、情绪和态度方面进行综合心理护理干预。[结果]B组患者得到充分心理护理干预后其焦虑状况与A组比较,得到显著改善(P<0.05);同时B组患者的满意度与A组比较显著提高,平均住院日显著下降(P<0.05)。[结论]综合心理护理干预能明显缓解乳腺癌改良根治术患者的术前焦虑,减少平均住院日,提高患者住院的满意度,是一种有效的护理干预措施。[Objectives ]To probe into the nursing effects of comprehensive psychological nursing intervention for modified radical mastectomy in breast cancer patients.[Methods]160 breast cancer patients were randomly divided into Group A, control group B, experimental group（n=80）. Group A was conventionally nursed as required, while to Group B, a supplement of comprehensive psychological nursing intervention was added, which concerned with pre-surgery cognition, emotion and attitude. [Results] Group B showed a notable improvement in their anxiety state after the nursing intervention, compared with Group A（P〈0.05）. In addition, the rate of satisfaction was far increased, and the average number of hospitalizing days was sharply decreased compared with Group A（P〈0.05）.[Conclusions]Comprehensive psychological nursing intervention for modified radical mastectomy in breast cancer patients can ease the pre-surgery anxiety, decrease the average number of hospitalizing days and increase the rate of hospitalizing satisfaction. It is proved to be an effective nursing intervention.

关 键 词：综合心理护理 乳腺癌 改良根治术 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]