社会心理健康状况与女性吸毒的关系  

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FEMALE DRUG ABUSE AND SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH STATUS

作　　者：王增珍[1] 陈咏梅[1] 杨红梅[1] 陈立功[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济医科大学预防医学教研室,武汉430030

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2001年第1期61-63,68,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的··:研究社会心理因素与女性吸毒的关系。方法·· :成组病例与对照对比研究。结果·· :吸毒组在吸毒前抑郁及焦虑状况明显比对照组严重(P<0.001) ;吸毒组中遭受感情挫折、失恋或离婚的比例明显高于对照组(χ2=170.80及56.88 ,P<0.001) ;吸毒组吸烟、饮酒的比例明显高于对照组(χ2=518.78及97.88,P<0.001) ;吸毒组吸毒前各种违纪违法行为的比例均明显高于正常人群,其中又以离家出走和逃学所占比例较高 ,分别为33.23 %和16.77%。结论··:女性吸毒者吸毒前普遍社会心理健康状况不佳 ,这可能是导致她们吸毒的主观因素。Objective: To study the relationship between female drug abuse and social-psychological health status. Method: Case-control study.Result: Compared with control group, depressive and anxious symptoms were more serious; the rate of suffering from setback of emotion and divorce was higher (χ2=170.80 and 6.88, P<0.001); the rate of smoke and alcohol users was higher in case group; before drug abuse, a lot of drug abusers had some kinds of violating discipline and illegal activities, 33.23% had played truant, 16.77% had run away from home. Conclusion: Before drug abuse, socio-psychological status of most female drug abusers was poorer than that of controls, which may be the subjective cause of drug abuse.

关 键 词：药物滥用 社会心理状况 负性事件 女性 吸毒 

分 类 号：R595.5[医药卫生—内科学] R103[医药卫生—临床医学]