我国钢结构仿生建筑的应用与展望  

Applications and Future Outlook of Bionic Architecture of Steel Structures in China

作　　者：祝玉龙 蒋欢军[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学结构工程与防灾研究所,上海200092

出　　处：《结构工程师》2014年第2期164-169,共6页Structural Engineers

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAJ13B02)

摘　　要：在数亿年的进化过程中,自然界中的高等物种形成了近乎完美的体形结构,人类在自身发展历程中,由自发到自觉地将生物自身的合理结构形式应用于建筑工程方面,推动了建筑结构的多元化、生态化和系统化发展。首先阐明仿生建筑的相关基本概念和特点,接着结合建筑实例着重介绍仿生建筑在我国钢结构中的应用及美学价值,最后对仿生建筑的未来发展趋势进行了展望。In the hundreds of millions of years of evolutionary process, the advanced species form almost perfect structural shapes. In the course of their own development, human beings promote the buildings and structures into diversified, ecological and systematic development from spontaneous use to conscious practice. The paper first clarifies basic concepts and features of bionic architecture. Then it focuses on the current application and aesthetic value of contemporary bionic buildings in steel structures in China by presenting several architectural examples. The paper eventually makes a forecast of the future trends in bionic architecture.

关 键 词：建筑仿生学 钢结构 仿生建筑 鸟巢 国家大剧院 天津博物馆 

分 类 号：TU391[建筑科学—结构工程] TU201.5