毛泽东和平外交思想的基本主张及其历史贡献  

The Main Idea and Historical Contribution of Mao Zedong's Thought on Peaceful Diplomacy

作　　者：黄庆[1] 张萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院当代中国研究所 [2]中央财经大学社会发展学院

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2014年第6期31-39,159-160,共9页Studies on Marxism

摘　　要：毛泽东的外交思想极其丰富,和平思想是其重要内容。以毛泽东为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体,坚持独立自主的和平外交政策,反对帝国主义和霸权主义,支持被压迫人民的正义事业,主张国家不分大小强弱一律平等,积极发展与世界各国的友好关系,为新中国打开了对外交往新局面。长期以来,中国对外工作一直坚持毛泽东和平外交思想,为中国树立了良好形象,提高了中国的国际地位,也为国内发展营造了稳定良好的国际环境。毛泽东的和平外交思想在中国外交思想发展史上具有重大历史贡献。在新的历史时期,深入研究毛泽东和平外交思想的丰富内涵仍具有重要现实意义。The thought of peaceful diplomacy is an important part of Mao Zedong's foreign policy.The first generation of the CPC central collective leadership,represented by Mao Zedong,stuck to the independent foreign policy of peace,opposed the imperialism and hegemony,and supported the justice for the oppressed people of the world.They believed that all countries are equal and have equal rights in international affairs,regardless of their size and power.They actively engaged in developing friendship with other countries worldwide to open up new opportunities for China's international relationship.For a long time,China has followed Mao Zedong's foreign policy of peace,which gains tremendous respect for China,enhances China's international status,and creates a stable and friendly international environment for China.Mao Zedong's peaceful foreign policy is believed to contribute enormously to the history of Chinese foreign policy.In the new era,it is still significantly influencing the international relationships as we enrich the research on the connotation of Mao Zedong's foreign policy of peace.

关 键 词：毛泽东 独立自主 和平外交 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学] A841[政治法律—外交学]