生产资料优先增长与按比例配置资源  

Priority of Growth in the Means of Production and Proportional Allocation of Resources

作　　者：余斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2014年第6期56-64,160,共9页Studies on Marxism

摘　　要：列宁曾经指出,在资本主义社会中,生产资料的生产比消费资料的生产增长得快。一些学者对此持有不同意见。但是,这些不同意见并不能成立。不仅在技术进步的情况下,生产资料要优先增长,即便没有技术进步,生产资料也可以优先增长。生产资料优先增长其实是事实,而不仅仅是理论。从经济发展的角度来看,最重要的资源配置是社会劳动的分配。生产资料优先增长与两大部类协调发展并不矛盾。在马克思和列宁所举的公式中生产资料的优先增长都是按比例配置资源的结果。在按比例配置资源平衡生产的问题上,必须研究如何"更好发挥政府作用"。As Lenin pointed out,in capitalist society the production of the means of production grew faster than that of the means of consumption.To this,some scholars have different opinions.But their opinions are untenable.The means of production grows preferentially not only with the technological progress,but grow preferentially even without the technological progress.That is a fact,not just a kind of theory.From the perspective of economic development,the most important resource allocation is the allocation of social labor.It's not a contradiction between prior growth in the means of production and the coordinated development of two production departments.In the formulas that Marx and Lenin listed,the prior growth in the saeans of production is the result of allocating resources in proportion.With regard to the proportional allocation of resources in order to balance production, ' how to have a better functioning government' must be studied.

关 键 词：生产资料优先增长 消费资料 按比例配置资源 发挥政府作用 

分 类 号：F014.1[经济管理—政治经济学]