Advances in the reintroduction of rare and endangered wild plant species  

作　　者：REN Hai JIAN ShuGuang LIU HongXiao ZHANG QianMei LU HongFang 

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems,South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences

出　　处：《Science China(Life Sciences)》2014年第6期603-609,共7页中国科学（生命科学英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Key Fundamental Research Development Plan (2009CB421101);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40871249,30670370)

摘　　要：Human disturbance and climate change have increased the risk of extinction for rare and endangered wild plant species.One effective way to conserve these rare and endangered species is through reintroduction.In this review,we summarize the advances in wild plant reintroduction from five perspectives:the establishment of reintroduction biology as an important tool for biodiversity conservation;the importance of genetic diversity in reintroduction;reintroduction under global climate change;recruitment limitation in reintroduction;and reintroduction and ecological restoration.In addition,we consider the future of plant reintroduction strategies.Human disturbance and climate change have increased the risk of extinction for rare and endangered wild plant species. One effective way to conserve these rare and endangered species is through reintroduction. In this review,we summarize the advances in wild plant reintroduction from five perspectives：the establishment of reintroduction biology as an important tool for biodiversity conservation;the importance of genetic diversity in reintroduction;reintroduction under global climate change;recruitment limitation in reintroduction;and reintroduction and ecological restoration. In addition,we consider the future of plant reintroduction strategies.

关 键 词：REINTRODUCTION global change genetic diversity settlement limitation ecological restoration reintroduction biology 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]