血必净注射液对脓毒症患者凝血功能的影响  被引量:41

Effects of Xuebijing injection on blood coagulation in patients with sepsis

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作  者:张平平[1] 王庆树 李志军[2] 王东强[2] 李银平[3] 

机构地区:[1]天津医科大学,天津300070 [2]天津第一中心医院,天津300192 [3]天津市天津医院,天津300211

出  处:《中国中西医结合急救杂志》2014年第3期198-200,共3页Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care

基  金:天津市应用基础及前沿技术研究计划(12JCYBJC17600);天津市科技计划项目(10JCZDJC18900);天津市中医药管理局中医中西医结合科研项目(11086);国家中医药管理局“十二五”重点专科建设项目

摘  要:目的观察血必净注射液对脓毒症患者凝血功能的影响。方法将300例脓毒症患者按随机数字表法分为对照组和血必净治疗组,每组150例。对照组参照脓毒症治疗指南给予常规治疗,治疗组在对照组用药的基础上加用血必净注射液50mL加入生理盐水100mL静脉滴注(静滴),每日2次,连用7d。观察两组患者治疗前及治疗后3d、7d血小板计数(PLT)、凝血4项[凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、纤维蛋白原(Fib)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)]、D-二聚体水平及弥散性血管内凝血(DIC)发生率。结果两组患者治疗前Fib、PT、TT、APTT、PLT、D-二聚体及DIC发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(均P〉0.05);治疗后门、TT、APTT、D-二聚体水平及DIC发生率均较治疗前明显降低,Fib、PLT均较治疗前明显升高,且以血必净组治疗后7d变化更显著[Fib(g/L):3.02±0.51比2.53±0.56,PT(s):13.82±1.91比16.03±1.68,TT(S):13.85±1.94比16.03±1.65,APTT(s):39.47±4.73比42.75±5.24,PLT(×10^9/L):118.10±15.80比99.77±15.67,D-二聚体(mg/L):3.17±0.26比3.66±0.50,DIC发生率:5.3%(8/150)比14.O%(21/150);P〈0.05或P〈0.01]。结论血必净注射液能改善脓毒症患者高凝状态,降低脓毒症患者DIC的发生率。Objective To observe the effect of Xuebijing injection on blood coagulation in patients with sepsis. Methods 300 patients with sepsis were randomly divided into control group and Xuebijing injection treatment group (each, 150 cases). According to the guidelines of treatment for sepsis, the conventional treatment was given to both groups, and additionally Xuebijing injection 50 mL plus normal saline 100 mL intravenous drip was applied in the treatment group, twice a day for consecutive 7 days. Before treatment and after treatment for 3 days and 7 days, platelet count (PLT), four items of blood coagulation [ prothrombin time (PT), thrombin time (TT), fibrinogen (Fib) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTF) ], D-dimer levels and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) incidence were observed in the two groups. Results Before treatment, the levels of Fib, PT, TT, APTT, PLT, D-dimer and the incidence of DIC had no significant differences between the two groups (all P〉0.05) ; after treatment, the levels of PT, TT, APTT, D-dimer and the DIC incidence were significantly lower than those before treatment, while Fib and PLT were significantly enhanced after treatment, and on the 7th day after treatment, the changes in Xuebijing group were more obvious [ Fib (g/L) : 3.02 ± 0.51 vs. 2.53 ± 0.56, PT (s) : 13.82 ± 1.91 vs. 16.03 ± 1.68, TT (s) : 13.85 ± 1.94 vs. 16.03± 1.65, APTT (s) : 39.47 ± 4.73 vs. 42.75 ±5.24, PLT ( ×10^9/L) : 118.10± 15.80 vs. 99.77± 15.67, D-dimer (mg/L) : 3.17±0.26 vs. 3.66±0.50, DIC incidence : 5.3% (8/150) vs. 14.0% (21/150), P〈0.05 or P〈0.01]. Conclusion Xuebijing injection can improve the hypercoagulable state and reduce the incidence of DIC in patients with sepsis.

关 键 词:血必净注射液 脓毒症 凝血 弥散性血管内凝血 中西医结合疗法 

分 类 号:R259.9[医药卫生—中西医结合]

 

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