非物质文化遗产分类的问题解析与体系重构  

Analysis and Reconstruction of Intangible Cultural Heritage Classification

作　　者：宋丽华[1] 董涛[2] 李万社[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学图书馆 [2]西安交通大学图书馆

出　　处：《国家图书馆学刊》2014年第3期86-92,共7页Journal of The National Library of China

基　　金：陕西省社科基金项目"陕西非物质文化遗产数字化保护与知识库构建"(项目编号:12M003);陕西省图书馆学会项目"基于主题图技术的非物质文化遗产知识库研究"(项目编号:12002)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：非物质文化遗产的分类是一个复杂的学术课题。目前,国内非物质文化遗产的分类体系注重的是项目申报层面的表述,但是,随着非物质文化遗产保护工作的不断深入以及相关研究理论的深入,局限于申报层面的分类类目已经不能满足研究与实践的需要。因此,我国的非物质文化遗产的分类应适当考虑中国传统文献分类思想的融合,从艺术学、社会学、人类学、法律保护的角度出发,结合中国传统文献分类的逻辑及知识组织方式,切合实际地制定非物质文化遗产的分类标准,在此基础上,重新厘定非物质文化遗产相关概念的确切名称,综合多方因素编写非物质文化遗产专属叙词表,增强非物质文化遗产概念的表达功能,在这个分类体系的重构过程中,"文化空间"也应当参与到非物质文化遗产类目划分之中。图3。表4。参考文献14。The classification of intangible cultural heritage is a complex academic issue. At present, the do- mestic classification system of intangible cultural heritage pays attention to the expression on the level of project declaration ; however, as the protection work of intangible cultural heritage and related research theories go dee- per, the categories confined to declaration has been found not to suit the needs of research and practices. Therefore, it is necessary to give due consideration to the fusion of thoughts of the classification of Chinese tra- ditional documents in classifying China＇ s intangible cultural heritage. We should set the standard of classifica- tion of intangible cultural heritage corresponding to the reality, combined with the logic and the way of knowl- edge organization and from the perspective of art theory, sociology, anthropology and legal protection. On this basis, we should reset the exact name of related concepts of intangible cultural heritage, compile an exclusive thesaurus of intangible cultural heritage by synthesizing various factors, and enhance the expressive function of concepts of intangible cultural heritage. ＂Cultural space＂ should also get involved in the classification of intan- gible cultural heritage in the restructuring procedure.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 分类体系 知识组织 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]