基于解释结构模型的生态复合墙结构质量影响因素  

Quality Influence Factors of Eco-Composite Wall Structure Based on ISM

作　　者：张荫[1] 孙焕伟[1] 贾正义 张程华[2] 刘立芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,陕西西安710055 [2]西安科技大学建筑与土木工程学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《沈阳建筑大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第3期392-398,共7页Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University：Natural Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51178385);国家十二五科技支撑项目(2012BAJ16B02)

摘　　要：目的分析生态复合墙结构质量影响因素,明确各影响因素间的主次关系和层级关系,找到影响生态复合墙结构质量的根本因素.方法基于解释结构模型,结合在建项目现场调查和专家意见,选取25个影响生态复合墙结构质量的主要影响因素,采用邻接矩阵定义,将各影响因素间的相互关系数量化并进行区域化、层次化处理.结果构建出生态复合墙结构质量的解释结构模型,将25个影响因素分为5个层次3个区域,使影响生态复合墙结构质量各因素间主次轻重关系得以直观表现.结论利用解释结构模型有效地建立起生态复合墙结构质量影响因素层次结构关系图,明确了每个子区域最底层因素为影响生态复合墙结构质量的根本因素,引导设计和施工单位定制相应有效策略控制其质量,为现场管理人员提供管理依据.In order to determine the primary and secondary relations and hierarchy and find the basic influence factors on the quality of eco-composite wall structure, quality influence factors of eco-composite wall structure were analyzed. Combined with site investigation and expert opinions, based on the ISM theory, 25 main major quality influence factors were identified and defined. Using adjacency matrix to definite the relationship between factors and make the matrix regionalized and hierarchical, setting up the interpretative structural model of quality of eco-composite wall structure, the influence factors of quality of eco-composite wall structure were divided into five levels and three regions, the primary and secondary factors of eco-composite wall structure quality were expressed visually. It shows that the interpretative structural model of quality of eco-composite wall structure can be established by ISM and the basic influence factors can be identified clearly, which is significant to direct designers and construction units to take effective measures for quality control and provides a basis for the spot manager effectively.

关 键 词：生态复合墙结构 影响因素选取 解释结构模型 根本因素 

分 类 号：TU712.3[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]