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作 者:宋志芹[1,2]
机构地区:[1]北京外国语大学俄语学院 [2]呼伦贝尔学院俄罗斯语言学院
出 处:《俄罗斯学刊》2014年第3期55-63,共9页Academic Journal of Russian Studies
摘 要:苏联解体20多年来,俄罗斯与乌兹别克斯坦关系屡经波折,从独立初期的非对称相互依赖,到1996—2003年间的疏远、恶化,从2004年互为战略合作伙伴,到2008年乌兹别克斯坦再度疏远俄罗斯,直至2012年乌兹别克斯坦退出集体安全条约组织。从中不难看出,安全问题、两国拥有的100多年共同的历史等是促进俄罗斯与乌兹别克斯坦关系发展的有利因素,而两国间的战略性矛盾和外部势力的影响则是导致其相互关系疏远的重要因素。近期乌兹别克斯坦未必会疏远俄罗斯,两国关系将呈现持续加强的趋势,尤其在双边层面将保持密切合作。但从长久来看,两国友好的局面未必会一直持续。It has been more than 20 years since the collapse of the Soviet Union. The relationship between Russia and Uzbekistan are twists and turns. From asymmetric interdependence in the early period, to the alienation and deterioration period during 1996-2003; from strategic partners relationship in 2004, to estranged from Russia in 2008, until 2012 Uzbekistan exited from CSTO. It is not hard to see, the factors like security issues and 100 years common history are favorable ones to promote the relationship development between Russia and Uzbekistan. And the strategic conflict between the two countries and the impact of external forces lead to the alienation of the relationship. Recently, Uzbekistan would not necessarily alienate from Russia. The relationship between the two countries will continue to strengthen, especially the keeping of close cooperation in the bilateral level. But in the long run, the friendship may not be continued.
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