俄罗斯地缘政治先驱丹尼列夫斯基思想及其历史贡献  

Russia's Geopolitical Pioneer Danilevsky's Thought and Its Historical Contributions

作　　者：张志远[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆师范学院教育科学学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯学刊》2014年第3期75-85,共11页Academic Journal of Russian Studies

摘　　要：在地缘政治学科领域,尼古拉·丹尼列夫斯基所著《俄罗斯与欧洲》一书,是俄罗斯地缘政治研究领域的奠基之作。该书充分体现了丹尼列夫斯基地缘政治思想的基本理念和研究模式,即:俄罗斯与欧洲的对立、欧化的反思、东方问题和泛斯拉夫联盟构想等,其对于俄罗斯,乃至西欧地缘政治学的形成产生了重要的影响,特别是欧亚主义地缘政治思想,继承和发展了其思想的精神内核。除此之外,丹尼列夫斯基对地缘政治理论的创新以及当代俄罗斯国家安全都做出了重要的历史贡献。In the field of geopolitical discipline, Nikolay Danilevsky’s book, Russia and Europe, is Russia＇s geopolitical foundation work. The book embodies the basic concept and study mode of Danilevsky’s geopolitical thoughts. Namely： the opposition between Russia and Europe, the reflection of Europeanization, Eastern problems and Slavic union idea, etc. which has important influence on the formation of geopolitics in Russia, and even Western Europe. Especially, the Eurasianism geopolitics ideology inherited and developed from the spirit kernel of his thought. In addition, Danilevsky made a significant historical contribution to the innovation of geopolitical theory and the contemporary Russian national security.

关 键 词：地缘政治 丹尼列夫斯基 欧亚主义 

分 类 号：K901.4[历史地理—人文地理学]