腹腔镜联合药物治疗卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿的疗效分析  被引量:31

Analysis on curative effect of laparoscopic surgery combined with drug therapy in treatment of ovarian endometriosis cyst

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作  者:张艳艳[1] 边爱平[1] 赵倩[1] 王春芳[1] 蔡玉洁[1] 秦玲[1] 

机构地区:[1]郑州大学第一附属医院妇科,河南郑州450052

出  处:《中国妇幼保健》2014年第17期2816-2820,共5页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘  要:目的:回顾性分析卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿患者腹腔镜下剥除后应用不同药物[促性腺激素释放激素激动剂(GnRH—a)、孕三烯酮]治疗的临床疗效。方法:选取2009年5月~2010年5月在郑州大学第一附属医院因卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿伴慢性盆腔痛行腹腔镜手术并经病理诊断为子宫内膜异位症的120例患者,术后联合GnRH—a药物治疗(A)组45例,术后联合孕三烯酮治疗(B)组39例,单纯手术治疗(C)组36例,术后随访3年,采用Kaplan—Meier方法和多个独立样本的非参数检验比较三组术后复发率、妊娠率及药物不良反应之间的差异。结果:三组患者治疗后,慢性盆腔痛、痛经、月经紊乱、不孕、卵巢囊肿等症状均有不同程度的缓解。A组患者1年、2年、3年的复发率为11.11%(5/45)、28.89%(13/45)、48.89%(22/45),中位复发时间为39.5(33.1~45.9)个月,B组患者1年、2年、3年的复发率分别为17.95%(7/39)、41.02%(16/39)、69.23%(27/39),中位复发时间为31.1(25.2—37.1)个月,C组患者1年、2年、3年的复发率分别为25.00%(9/36)、52.78%(19/36)、86.11%(31/36),中位复发时间为21.9(17.8—35.4)个月;A组复发率显著低于B组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),B组复发率显著低于C组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),A组中位复发时间显著长于B组,差异有统计学意义(x^2=5.159,P=0.023),B组中位复发时间显著长于C组,差异有统计学意义(x^2=4.532,P=0.033);三组妊娠率比较:A组治疗后第1年、第2年和第3年妊娠率以及累积妊娠率分别为52.78%(19/36)、19.44%(7/36)、8.33%(3/36)和80.56%(29/36),B组分别为33.33%(11/33)、15.15%(5/33)、6.06%(2/33)和54.54%(18/33),C组分别为18.75Objective: To retrospectively analyze the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic surgery combined with different drugs ( GnRH - a and gestrinone) in treatment of ovarian endometriosis cyst. Methods: One hundred and twenty patients diagnosed as ovarian endometriosis cyst by pathological examination treated in the hospital by laparoscopic surgery because of ovarian endometriosis cyst combined with chronic pelvic pain in the hospital from May 2009 to May 2010 were selected, then they were divided into group A ( including 45 patients treated with laparoscopic surgery combined with GnRH - a), group B ( including 39 patients treated with laparoscopic surgery combined with gestrinone) and group C (including 36 patients treated with simple laparoscopic surgery) ; all the patients were followed up for three years after laparoscopic surgery ; Kaplan - Meier method and multivariate non - parametric test were used to compare the postoperative recurrence rates, pregnancy rates and drug adverse reactions among the three groups. Results: After treatment, chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, menstrual disor ders, infertility and ovarian cyst in the three groups were relieved in varying degrees. The one -year, two -year and three -year recurrence rates in group A were 11.11% ( 5/45 ), 28. 89% ( 13/45 ) and 48. 89% (22/45), respectively; the median of recurrence time was 39. 5 months (33.1 -45.9 months) ; the one -year, two- year and three -year recurrence rates in group B were 17.95% (7/39), 41.02% (16/ 39) and 69. 23% (27/39), respectively; the median of recurrence time was 31.1 months (25.2 -37. 1 months) ; the one - year, two - year and three - year recurrence rates in group C were 25.00% (9/36), 52.78% ( 19/36) and 86. 11% (31/36), respectively ; the median of recurrence time was 21.9 months (17.8 -35.4 months) ; the recurrence rate in group A was statistically significantly lower than that in group B ( P 〈 0. 05 ), the recurrence rate in group B was statist

关 键 词:卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿 腹腔镜 促性腺激素释放激素激动剂 孕三烯酮 

分 类 号:R711[医药卫生—妇产科学]

 

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