清凉油(白色)治疗风热感冒头痛的临床疗效观察  

Clinical Observation of Essential Balm(White)in the Treatment of Anemopyretic Cold-induced Headache

作　　者：丁礼琴 金家骅 夏前明[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海中华药业有限公司,上海200052 [2]成都中医药大学附属医院,成都610072

出　　处：《中国药房》2014年第23期2164-2167,共4页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的：观察清凉油（白色）治疗风热感冒头痛的临床疗效和安全性。方法：将240例符合风热感冒头痛诊断标准的患者随机分成治疗组（180例）和安慰剂组（60例），于每次头痛发作时，分别取定量清凉油（白色）和安慰剂[含10％清凉油（白色）成分]，均匀搽抹并轻揉于头部左右太阳穴10s，每日用药不超过3次，两次用药的间隔时间≤1h，疗程1d。采用直观模拟标尺法观察用药前及每次用药后15、30、60min的头痛程度。结果：与安慰剂组比较，治疗组在用药后30-60min疼痛可明显缓解，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；在改善中医证候方面，治疗组也优于安慰剂组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：清凉油（白色）用于治疗风热感冒头痛，疗效显著优于安慰剂，且未见明显不良反应。OBJECTIVE： To observe clinical efficacy and safety of essential balm （white） in the treatment of anemopyretic cold-induced headache. METHODS： 240 cases meeting the diagnostic criteria of anemopyretic cold-induced headache were randomly divided into treatment group （180 cases） and placebo group （60 cases）. When headache attacked, they received essential balm （white） or placebo [containing 10% essential balm （white）] respectively to evenly around the temple of tow sides for 10 seconds, at most 3 times a day, the medication interval ≤1 h, for one day. The degree of headache was observed by using visual analogue scale （VAS） method before treatment and 15min, 30min, 60 min after treatment. RESULTS： Compared with placebo group, the pain symptom of treatment group could be relieved significantly 30-60min after treatment; there was statistical significance （P〈 0.01）; the improvement of TCM symptoms in treatment group was better than in placebo group; there was statistical significance （P〈0.05）. CONCLUSIONS： Therapeutic efficacy of essential balm （white） is better than placebo in the treatment of anemopyretic cold-induced headache. There is no significant ADR.

关 键 词：清凉油(白色) 头痛 风热感冒 临床观察 

分 类 号：R283[医药卫生—中药学] R511.6[医药卫生—中医学]