福克与相对论和量子力学  

Fock's Contributions to the Theory of Relativity and Quantum Mechanics

作　　者：宋兆杰[1] 曾晓娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学秦皇岛分校,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2014年第3期50-55,62,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：教育部社会科学规划基金项目(编号11YJAGJW013);东北大学秦皇岛分校资助项目(编号XNR201302)

摘　　要：福克是20世纪苏联著名物理学家。在理论物理、应用物理学方面都有突出的贡献。他对诞生不久的相对论和量子力学进行了极为深入的研究。然而,受意识形态的影响,苏联哲学界对这些物理学的最新成就进行抵制和批判。福克以辩证唯物主义为思想武器,与其他物理学家一起为捍卫相对论和量子力学进行了不懈的斗争,使其得以在苏联传播和发展。Fock is a famous Soviet physicist who has made signifi cant contributions to both theoretical physics and practical physics in the 20 th century. He made a thorough study on the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics which were still at their infancy. However, affected by the ideology, Soviet philosophers resisted and criticized the latest achievements in physics. Fork, together with other physicists, made unremitting struggle in order to defend the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics by means of dialectical materialism, which promoted their dissemination and development in the Soviet Union.Key Words: Fock; The theory of relativity; Quantum mechanics; Soviet physics

关 键 词：福克 相对论 量子力学 苏联物理学 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]