Abinitio方法研究CH3＋OClO反应的可能通道  

Ab initio Calculation on the Mechanism for the Reaction CH3+OClO

作　　者：周晓国[1] 李江[1] 王仲[1] 俞书勤[1] 马兴孝[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学

出　　处：《化学学报》2001年第3期366-370,共5页Acta Chimica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金，国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)，国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)，高等学校博士学科点专项科研项目

摘　　要：利用ab initio方法研究了CH3+OClO反应的三个可能通道.首先应用UMP2(full)/6-31G(d，p)方法得到各反应物、产物、中间物及过渡态的优化构型和谐振频率；然后采用G2MP2理论计算各通道反应焓变和势垒高度.理论计算表明产物通道CH2O+HOCl是最可能发生的途径，反应放热为443.80 kJ·mol-1.可能的反应过程为：CH3和OClO自由基先经无垒过程生成一个富能中间物，继而通过较低的势垒解离成HOCl+H2CO.The three possible production channels for the reaction CH3 + OClO are studied by ab initio calculations. Geometries of the reactants, products, intermediates and transition states are optimized at the UMP2(full)/6 - 31G(d,p) level. The corresponding vibrational frequencies are calculated at the same level. Based on the total energies calculated at the G2MP2 level, the reaction heats and activation barriers are obtained. The computation results show that the production channel HOCl + H2CO is the most feasible pathway, which is exothermic by 443.80 kJ . mol(-1). It suggests that an activated intermediate is first formed through a barrierless process in this reaction, and the intermediate will dissociate to HOCl + H2CO via a five-center transition state.

关 键 词：CH3自由基 OClO自由基 反应机理 过渡态 Abinitio方法 反应通道 

分 类 号：O643.1[理学—物理化学]