东亚钳蝎人工复合饲料的研究  

Study on Artificial Compound Feed for Buthus martensii

作　　者：徐世才[1] 沈雪健[1] 王强[1] 韩秀昆 

机构地区：[1]延安大学生命科学学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《中药材》2014年第3期379-383,共5页Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials

基　　金：陕西省科技厅农业攻关项目(2012.k02-10);陕西省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(1252);陕西省高水平大学建设专项资金生态学(2012SXTS03)

摘　　要：目的:解决单一的饲料容易造成东亚钳蝎营养不良,生命周期延长,成活率低的问题。方法:以肉泥(猪肉、鸡肉、兔肉)、麸皮(炒黄)、食糖、牛奶、青菜泥、复合维生素为原料,用Minitab(R)15.1.1.0.0.设计配制出7种不同的复合饲料。结果:以黄粉虫为主,添加不同复合饲料对东亚钳蝎的体重增长、死亡率、产仔量影响显著。复合饲料5在降低青年蝎死亡率效果显著;但复合饲料4在提高幼蝎、青年蝎体重增重和母蝎产仔量效果最好,其他各项指标也比较理想,饲料中肉泥(猪肉、鸡肉、兔肉)、麸皮(炒黄)、食糖、牛奶、青菜泥、复合维生素比例分别为30.00%、25.00%、20.08%、15.58%、8.08%和1.25%。结论:东亚钳蝎的生长受饲料种类影响显著,在生产中,黄粉虫+复合饲料4可推广使用。Objective：To solve the problem that the single feed causing malnutrition,extension of the life cycle and low survival rates of Buthus martensii. Methods：By using Minitab （R）15.1.1.0. 0. ,7 different kinds of compound feed were designed, including minced meat mud （pork, chicken and rabbit）, bran （fried yellow）, sugar, milk, vegetable paste and nmhivitamin as raw material. Results ： Different proportions of compound feed that taking the yellow mealworm as main component had a significant effect on the growth,mortality and birth number of Buthus martensii. Compound feed 5 significantly reduced mortality of youth scorpion. The compound feed 4 was the best in improving the weight of scorpion larvae and youth scorpion, and the farrowing number of mother scorpion. Other indica- tors were also good. Proportions in meatmud（ pork, chicken and rabbit）, bran（ fried yellow） , sugar, milk, vegetable paste and multivitamin was 30. 00% ,25.00% ,20. 08% , 15.58%, 8.08% and 1.25 % , respectively. Conclusion：The growth of Buthus martensii is significantly influenced by the type of feed. In the production of compound feed, the yellow mealwonn with compound feed 4 can be popularized.

关 键 词：东亚钳蝎 复合饲料 生长发育 

分 类 号：R282.74[医药卫生—中药学]