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作 者:徐钰[1] 许凯[1] 王文娟[1] 于水强[1] 阮宏华[1] 葛之葳[1] 王国兵[1] 韩强强[2]
机构地区:[1]南京林业大学,江苏省林业生态工程重点实验室,江苏南京210037 [2]安徽农业大学林学与园林学院,安徽合肥230036
出 处:《南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)》2014年第3期13-18,共6页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Natural Sciences Edition
基 金:国家重点基础研究发展计划(2012CB416904);国家自然科学基金项目(31270489);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD);江苏高校协同创新计划
摘 要:选择苏北沿海5、9和15年生杨树人工林作为实验地,采用随机区组设计,设置了N0(CK)、N1(5g/(m2·a))、N2(10 g/(m2·a))、N3(15 g/(m2·a))、N4(30 g/(m2·a))共5个不同浓度的氮沉降处理,研究氮沉降对土壤细根糖化学组分的影响。结果表明:(1)3个林龄杨树林地下细根中可溶性糖、淀粉含量,在1 a的观测期内,最大值出现在12月份,其中可溶性糖在1 a中的变化幅度最大,最高值与最低值相差约7倍;而作为结构性碳水化合物的纤维素和木质素在1 a的观测期内相对较为稳定。(2)随着外源氮输入增加,细根中可溶性糖、淀粉含量在N2水平最大,在N4水平则低于对照。而非结构性碳水化合物在氮增加处理的不同水平间差异不显著(p>0.05)。总之,一定浓度的氮增加,将增加细根中活性代谢物质的碳投入。(3)杨树细根生物量与非结构性碳水化合物存在显著的正相关,杨树细根糖化学组分与土壤C、N以及温湿度没有显著相关性。We chose three different ages (5 years, 9 years and 15 years old) of poplar plantations in a coastal area in Dongtai city, Jiangsu province. The experiment used randomized block design with five nitrogen deposition concentration treatments, i.e. N0(CK), N1 (5 g/(m2·a)), N2 (10 g/(m2·a)), N3 (15 g/(m2·a), N4 (30 g/(m2·a)) in the field. The results showed that:(1) The manimum content of soluble sugar and starch appeared in December, and solu-ble sugar in one year had the largest change range, the highest and the lowest differed about seven times. While the sea-sonal variation of structural carbohydrates ( cellulose and lignin) was not obvious, and the cellulose and lignin content was relatively stable. ( 2) With the increase of exogenous nitrogen input, soluble sugar, starch and NSC content in the fine roots increased and then decreased, and the largest content at N2, while N4 ( the most nitrogen input) appeared be-low N0(control treatment). SC had no significant difference (p〉0.05) among of levels of nitrogen increase treatments. ( 3) There were significantly positive correlation between fine root biomass and NSC, and no significant correlation be-tween soil C, N and carbohydrates compositions, as well as temperature and humidity.
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