北京市宜居小区绿化评价研究  

A study on greening evaluation of livable residential districts in Beijing

作　　者：杨静怡[1,2] 马履一[1] 张博[1] 贾黎明[1] 贾忠奎[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学林学院,北京100083 [2]贵州大学林学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第3期134-138,共5页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University：Natural Sciences Edition

基　　金：北京市科技计划(Z121100000312069)

摘　　要：为了解决居住区绿化评价缺少公众参与的问题,得到一个客观、真实的宜居小区绿化评价结果,以北京为研究区域,通过网络问卷平台,利用"社会关系网"的原理,收集北京市民对其居住环境的绿化满意度信息。根据居民满意度得分,将实地调查的207个小区分为6类,并对公众的绿化景观喜好度进行调查。结果表明,公众参与居住区绿化设计与评价具有一定可操作性,而公众喜好度较高的绿化景观特征为:植被盖度中等;绿地具有开放性和可进入性,视野半遮蔽;景观设计贴近自然,绿地中穿插步行小道,拥有景观水体。In order to get an objective and reliable result with public opinion for greening evaluation, this paper took Beijing as study area, collected public information of residents in Beijing with social network. The information reflected the public satisfaction towards their living environments. According to the public satisfaction levels, this paper divided 207 residential districts investigated on the spot into 6 categories. And public desirability of greening landscapes was also investigated. The results showed that the satisfactory characteristics were as follows：Vegetation density, openness and a-vailability of green lands, semi-wide field of vision, landscape designs close to nature, narrow and tortuous paths and water body in the green lands. This result not only reflected those positive environmental characteristics, but also proved that public participation in the designing and evaluation of residential greening is feasible to a certain extent.

关 键 词：宜居小区 绿化评价 景观喜好度 公众参与 网络问卷平台 北京 

分 类 号：S731.5[农业科学—林学]