民族图腾与国家象征:龙狮运动的文化价值与仪式认同  

Ethnic Totem and Symbol of State:Culture Value and Ritual Identity of Dragon & Lion Dance

作　　者：焦英奇[1] 刘良超[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁科技大学体育部,鞍山114051 [2]对外经济贸易大学体育部,北京100029

出　　处：《体育与科学》2014年第1期104-107,共4页Sports & Science

摘　　要：运用文献资料等研究方法从文化、历史、社会学的角度探讨龙狮运动的文化性、历史性和仪式性,认为:龙狮运动的形式不一,但是其意义象征和民族文化价值认同具有高度的一致性,龙狮文化是农耕文明的产物,源于对图腾的崇拜与信仰;传统的龙狮活动中人们的主要愿望是实现风调雨顺、国泰民安,驱凶纳吉、生活幸福;龙狮文化在一定程度上承担着对社会秩序的强化和族群认同的作用;龙狮运动的文化功能与价值主要体现在:发扬传统文化,加强民族认同;注重娱乐美感价值,具有教化功能;具有商业活动性质,带动经济文化发展等几个方面。Literatures and other research methods were used to explore the cultural ,historical and ritual characteristics of dragon ＆ lion dance from of cultural ,historical and sociological perspectives ,and we found that ：dragon ＆ lion dance comes in different forms ,but its symbolic meaning and ethnic cultural value identity are highly consistent ,and dragon and lion dance culture is a product of agricultural civilization and originated from the worship and belief of totem ;the main wish of traditional dragon and lion dance activities is to bring favorable weather ,peace ＆ prosperity ,good luck and happiness ;dragon and lion dance culture plays to a certain extent the role of strengthening social order and ethnic identity ;the cultural function and value of dragon and lion dance are mainly embodied in ：carrying forward the traditional culture and strengthe-ning national identity ;emphasizing the entertainment aesthetic value and having the function of enlightenment ;having the nature of commercial activity and promoting economic and cultural development etc .

关 键 词：民族传统体育 舞龙舞狮 文化价值 仪式认同 民族图腾 

分 类 号：G80-054[文化科学—运动人体科学]