集市上的竞赛——对竞赛与交易时空相近性的历史探究  

Agon at Agora——A Historical Exploration on Similarity of Space-Time between Contest and Transaction

作　　者：杨升平[1,2] 丛湖平[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学体育系,太原030006 [2]浙江大学教育学院,杭州310028

出　　处：《体育与科学》2014年第2期49-52,共4页Sports & Science

摘　　要：不同时期的语言可反映不同时期的社会现象。在古希腊语中,"竞赛"与"集市"在构词上非常相近,且均有集聚之意,这显示竞赛活动与商品交易活动存在一定的联系。纵观历史,古希腊时期的阿果拉、中世纪欧洲的交易会、古代中国的庙会,都存在丰富的竞赛活动,即使在现代,1900年巴黎与1904年圣路易斯奥运会都附属于当时的世界博览会。这显示竞赛活动与商品交易活动在时空特征上具有相近性,且体现在不同文明的历史中。作为不同范畴的人类活动,竞赛与商品交易都具有内在的匹配性特征与外在的集聚性特征,且二者具有同样的自然时空特性,这三个具有内在联系的共同特征能够解释竞赛与商品交易时空相近性的原因。As a linguistic phenomenon, the similarity between the words ＇contest＇ and ＇market＇ in Ancient Greek infers some links between the human activity ＇contest＇ and ＇commodity transaction＇. Throughout history, there are all kinds of contests activities appearing in agora of ancient Greece, fairs of medieval Europe, and temple fairs of ancient China. Even in modern times, the Summer Olympic Games in Paris and in St Louis were attached to World＇ s Fair of the time. All this indicate the similarity of space-time characteristics, which is a common phenomenon, between contest activities and transaction activities. As two kinds of human activities in different category, there exist matching character, gathering character, and natural character of Space-Time shared by contest and commodity transaction. These shared three characters with internal logic relation may give a reason to the phenomenon of the similarity of space-time characteristics between contest and commodity transaction.

关 键 词：竞赛 交易 集市 交易会 庙会 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]