可聚合阳离子含氟表面活性剂的合成与性能  被引量:3

Synthesis and Properties of Cationic Polymerized Fluorosurfactants

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作  者:佘赛 殷绿[1,2] 邓瑾妮[1,2] 潘毅[1,2] 郑朝晖[1] 丁小斌[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国科学院成都有机化学研究所,四川成都610041 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100081

出  处:《精细化工》2014年第6期703-706,共4页Fine Chemicals

摘  要:该文以全氟烷基乙基醇(PFEA)为原料,设计合成了3种不同含氟链段长度的可聚合阳离子含氟表面活性剂——N-(乙酸全氟烷基乙基酯)-N-(乙醇丙烯酸酯)二甲基溴化铵(PFDM),通过核磁共振氢谱(1HNMR)对其结构进行了表征。利用Zeta电位测定、表面张力测定等手段考察了不同含氟链段长度对PFDM表面活性的影响,并证明了PFDM的可聚合性。结果表明,随含氟链段的增长,PFDM在水介质中形成胶束的胶束聚集数逐渐增大,CMC呈指数下降,表面活性逐渐增强,且具有良好的可聚合性。The cationic polymerized fluorosurfactants, N-( perfluoroalkyl acid ethyl ester)-N-( ethyl alcohol acrylate ) dimethyl bromide (PFDM), with different length of fluorocarbon chain were synthesized using perfluoroalkyl ethyl alcohols (PFEA) as raw materials. The structures of the products were identified by means of 1HNMR. The influence of the length of fluorocarbon chain on the properties of PFDM was studied by Zeta potential measurement and surface tension method, and the polymerizability of the PFDM was proved. The results show that the aggregation numbers of micelles and the surface activity of PFDM increase with the increasing of the length of fluorocarbon chain, the CMC of PFDM declines exponentially with the increasing of the length of fluorocarbon chain, and PFDM has good polymerizability.

关 键 词:含氟表面活性剂 可聚合表面活性剂 临界胶束浓度 可聚合性 阳离子 

分 类 号:TQ423.124[化学工程]

 

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