梅花成花及其调控研究进展  

Recent Advances of the Flowering and Its Regulation for Plum(Prunus mume)

作　　者：江波[1] 方仲相[1] 方佳[1] 何勇清[1] 郑炳松[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学亚热带森林培育国家重点实验室培育基地,浙江临安311300

出　　处：《科技通报》2014年第3期43-47,共5页Bulletin of Science and Technology

基　　金：浙江省科技厅重大项目(2008C12019);杭州市余杭区科技局重点项目

摘　　要：梅花居中国十大传统名花之首,在我国具有极其重要的地位。本文从梅花生态生物学特性、花芽分化机理和梅花品种选择、植物生长调节剂、水分养分及园艺措施、盆栽梅花花期调控等方面对梅花花期调控的研究进行了综述。同时展望梅花花期调控今后的研究方向,以期为梅花花期调控深入研究提供参考。Plum （Prunus mume） is very important in China, which ranks the first in the China’s top ten traditional flowers. This paper reviews the recent research advances on ecological and biological characteristics, mechanism of flower bud differentiation, regulation of flowering including selection of species, plant growth regulators, water and nutrient and garden cultivation techniques, and potted plum flowering regulation. Further more, the trends of the development in plum flowering regulation were also prospected.

关 键 词：梅花 生物学特性 花芽分化 花期调控 

分 类 号：Q945.45[生物学—植物学]