新型1,5-苯并二氮杂卓衍生物的结构与抑菌活性的理论分析  

A theoretical study on structure and antibacterial activity of 1,5-benzodiazepine derivatives

作　　者：王莎莎[1] 王兰芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学化学与材料科学学院,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《化学研究与应用》2014年第3期376-383,共8页Chemical Research and Application

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(21276064)资助项目;河北省教育厅自然科学基金(2008320)资助项目;河北师大校内基金(2011Y04)资助项目

摘　　要：采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,在B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)水平上对一系列新型1,5-苯并二氮杂卓衍生物进行了几何结构全优化和理论计算研究,得到分子的几何结构、NPA电荷、红外振动光谱及轨道贡献。研究结果表明:1,5-苯并二氮杂卓分子的七元环是扭船式构型;分子不同位置连接不同的取代基,对分子的电荷分布有一定影响;红外光谱理论计算结果与实验结果相吻合。通过探讨前线轨道与抑菌活性的关系发现,所研究的杂卓分子对不同菌株的抑菌活性具有选择性和特异性,其中分子中的N(11)和C=N可能分别是所合成的该类化合物与细菌(枯草杆菌)和真菌(白色念珠菌和新型隐球菌)发生作用的主要活性部位。Density functional theory B3LYP with 6-31G（d,p）basis set has been used to investigate a series of 1,5-benzodiazepine derivatives. Geometry,charge distribution,infrared（ IR） spectrum,orbital compositions were obtained. The results showed that seven-membered ring was twisted boat-like conformation;the substituent had a certain influence on charge distribution;the calculated IR spectral features were in good agreement with the experimental ones. The study on the frontier orbitals and antibacterial activity re-vealed the target compounds had obvious specificity and selective antibacterial activities to different classificatory bacterium,N11 and the group of C=N were inferred as active sites of inhibition bacterial（ B. subtilis） and fungal（ C. albicans and C. neofonmans） re-spectively.

关 键 词：1  5-苯并二氮杂卓 密度泛函理论 结构 活性 

分 类 号：O641.121[理学—物理化学]