优秀田径运动员腘绳肌拉伤后的肌力特征分析  

Analysis of the Muscle Strength Characteristics after the Injury of Hamstring of Elite Athletes

作　　者：檀志宗[1] 李男[1] 刘新宇[1] 任雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育科学研究所,上海200030

出　　处：《体育科研》2014年第1期66-69,共4页Sport Science Research

摘　　要：运用CYBEX-Norm型等速肌力测试与康复系统,以上海市优秀田径运动员为研究对象,探讨腘绳肌拉伤后的等速参数变化,分析伤后的恢复情况。结果显示:受伤运动员伤侧腘绳肌峰力矩角度明显增大,表明拉伤腘绳肌达到最大力量的时间明显延长,最大收缩长度发生了改变。建议:在运动实践中,合理运用等速测试的峰力矩角指标作为腘绳肌拉伤后恢复效果的监控指标,并结合适当比例的离心训练,将有助于减少运动中腘绳肌的拉伤。Using CYBEX-Norm isokinetic muscle strength test and rehabilitation system and taking the eliteathletes of Shanghai as the subjects, the author tries to uncover the changes of isokinetic parameters after the injuryof hamstring and evaluate the rehabilitation. The result shows that the peak torque angle of the injured hamstringincreases obviously. This proves that the time for the injured hamstring to reach the maximum strength extendsapparently and the maximum contract length changes. The paper suggests that the peak torque angle indexes beused appropriately as the indicators for monitoring the rehabilitation effects after the injury of hamstring. Andcentrifugal training of rational proportion will help reduce the injury of hamstring in exercise.

关 键 词：腘绳肌 拉伤 峰力矩角 峰力矩 爆发力指数 离心训练 

分 类 号：G804.5[文化科学—运动人体科学]