武汉市无偿献血者知识、态度和行为的调查分析  

Analysis on knowledge,attitude and behavior of blood donors in Wuhan

作　　者：崔芳芳[1] 李碧程 孙强[1] 张智卓 李敏奇[1] 宇传华[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学公共卫生学院,湖北武汉430071 [2]武汉大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系 [3]武汉大学全球健康研究中心

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2014年第5期527-528,共2页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：目的调查无偿献血者的知识,行为和态度对其献血积极性的影响,探讨适合湖北省的无偿献血模式。方法采用以无偿献血人群为基础的问卷调查方式,对湖北省武汉市献血1次或以上的无偿献血者进行KAP(知识、态度、行为)问卷调查,并对调查结果进行χ2检验和有序logistic回归分析。结果无偿献血者中18.7%对献血知识很清楚,有54.9%以帮助他人为主要献血动机,有20.6%和48.5%的人分别对献血过程非常满意和较为满意。有序logistic回归分析显示献血后无不良反应、献血动机、对献血条件的了解、献血对身体影响的认识和对献血过程满意度与献血次数有关,均为P<0.05。结论武汉市无偿献血者对献血知识了解程度不高,对献血过程满意度一般等,这些因素都影响了献血者的献血积极性。Objective To analyze the influence of blood donors＇ knowledge, behavior and attitude on their positivity for blood donation, so as to explore the suitable mode of blood donation in Hubei province. Methods KAP questionnaire was used to investigate blood donors and the Results were analyzed with χ^2 test and ordinal logistic regression analysis. Results 18.7% of the blood donors had clear understanding of blood donation knowledge ,54. 9% donors treated helping others as the main motive,20. 6% were very satisfied with the blood donation process and 48.5% were rehitively satisfied with donation process. Ordinal logistic regression analysis showed no adverse reaction, donation motive, understanding of blood donation, awareness of its health impact and the degree of satisfaction were related to the number of times of blood donation. All P values were less than 0. 05. Conclusion The blood donors in Wuhan have little blood donation knowledge and relatively low satisfaction with the blood donation process, which would affect their enthusiasm about blood donation.

关 键 词：无偿献血 献血次数 武汉 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]