支气管哮喘持续状态82例临床分析  

Clinical Analysis of Bronchial Asthma Patients with Persistent State Predisposing on 82 Cases

作　　者：杨烁[1] 

机构地区：[1]潮安县庵埠华侨医院内科,广东潮州515638

出　　处：《长江大学学报（自科版）（下旬）》2014年第6期37-39,4,共3页Journal of Yangtze University

摘　　要：目的:探讨支气管哮喘持续状态发病的诱因与合理用药的临床效果。方法:对收治的支气管哮喘持续状态患者82例的诱因、发病机制及临床用药治疗等资料进行回顾性总结分析。结果:支气管哮喘持续状态发病因素大多为Ⅰ型过敏和气道高反应所致,但所选患者经过对症合理用药治疗后,其呼吸困难、胸闷、气喘、紫绀、发作间隔时间等症状明显得到缓解,显效36例(43.9%),有效40例(48.8%),无效6例(7.3%),总有效率为92.7%;未出现死亡病例。结论:对持续状态发病的支气管哮喘患者必须早期治疗干预,并及时合理应用支气管扩张剂或肾上腺皮质激素等药物,严重者应配合机械通气,这样才能够有效治疗控制支气管哮喘持续状态发作,防止症状进一步恶化或死亡发生。Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of continuous inducement onset and rational drug use patients with bronchial asthma.Methods:82cases bronchial asthma treated in our department,state in patients sustained incentive mechanism and clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.Result:This group patients after symptomatic treatment rational drug use after symptoms have been alleviated,effective 36cases(43.9%),effective 40cases(48.8%),invalid 6cases(7.3%),total efficiency 92.7%.Conclusions:The persistent state early intervention patients,and proper application bronchiectasis or adrenal cortical hormone drug,can be effective treating bronchial asthma persistent state seizure control.

关 键 词：支气管哮喘 持续状态 发病诱因 药物治疗 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统]