广东省废旧家电处理中心经济性分析  

The Economic Analysis of the Disposal Centers of the Waste Household Appliances in Guangdong Province

作　　者：何捷娴[1] 樊宏[1] 尹荔松[2] 

机构地区：[1]五邑大学经济管理学院,广东江门529020 [2]五邑大学分析测试中心,广东江门529020

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2014年第12期212-216,共5页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：广东省低碳发展专项资金项目"废弃物资源化综合利用体系建设与制度设计"(2012-055);广东省高等学校科技创新重点项目"利用含镍废弃物制备动力电池关键材料氢氧化镍"(cxzd1129)

摘　　要：通过分析废旧家电处理流程,归纳成本项和收益项,建立广东废旧家电处理中心BEP模型。利用BEP模型计算处理中心的规模经济量,将其与实际作业量相比较来进行中心的经济性分析。结果显示,2012-2020年广东省六大废旧家电处理中心有一半以上处于亏本状态,但当年度废旧家电处理量达到一定数量时,处理中心有望实现盈利,并为广东省提高废旧家电处理中心经济性提出建议。The Break Even Point Model （ BEP）, which was established by the analysis of the treatment process of waste household appliances and the analysis of the benefits and costs, was used to work out the scale economic magnitude of the disposal centers. Then the scale economic magnitude was taken to compare with the actual workload. The results showed that more than half of the six disposal centers in Guangdong Province were at loss from 2012 to 2020. But the disposal centers were expected to be profitable when the annual processing capacity reached the scale economic magnitude. Finally, the suggestions for Guangdong Province were offered to improve the economy of disposal of the waste household appliances.

关 键 词：废旧家电 经济性分析 BEP模型 规模经济量 处理流程 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]