锦州市2012年艾滋病自愿咨询检测情况分析  

Analysis of the voluntary counseling and testing situation of HIV in Jinzhou in 2012

作　　者：郭芳[1] 刘任颀[1] 田晶[1] 张丽华[1] 

机构地区：[1]锦州市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2014年第10期1461-1462,共2页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的通过分析艾滋病自愿咨询检测（VCT）结果及人群现状，为艾滋病防控提供科学依据。方法对2012年到锦州市疾病预防控制中心VCT门诊自愿接受艾滋病咨询检测者的调查结果和检测结果进行分析。结果1313名求询者均接受了咨询和血清HIV抗体检测，咨询者中18岁-39岁比例最高，占55％；男女求询者比例为1．8：1；不安全性行为为主要求询原因，有性乱史的占97．25％，其中商业异性性行为史最高，其次为非商业非固定异性性行为史和男男性行为史。检出HIV抗体阳性11人，检出率为0．83％；有高危行为史10人，其中男男性行为感染为7人，占64％；男女比例为10：1。结论锦州地区艾滋病传播方式以性传播途径为主，青壮年及男男性行为者是感染HIV的高发人群，应加大对此类人群的干预力度，减小HIV传播速度及范围。Objective To analyze the voluntary counseling and testing results and the current status of HIV in Jinzhou city in 2012, and provide scientific basis for prevention and control of AIDS. Methods Related data of volunteers who accepted HIV voluntary counseling and testing from VCT clinic of Jinzhou center for disease prevention and control were analyzed. Results Voluntry counseling and serum ttIV antibody test were both carried out in the 1313 consultants. Most were between 18 - 39 years old, accounting for 55%, and the male to female ratio was I. 8 ： 1. Unsafe sexual behavior was the main reason of the con- sultation, promiscuity accounted for 97.25% , and the commercial heterosexual sex ranked the highest, followed by non - com- mercial hetersexual sex and MSM. Eleven eases were positive with the detection rate of 0.83% , and ten of them had high -risk behaviors, including seven MSM infection cases（64% ）, and the male to female ratio was 10 ： 1. Conclusion The transmis- sion of AIDS was mainly through sexual behaviors in Jinzhou. Young and MSM population were high - risk population of HIV infection, so more intervention measures should be adopted on this population to reduce the spread speed and range of HIV.

关 键 词：艾滋病 自愿咨询检测 抗体阳性 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]